Abia State marks World Polio Day by reaffirming its commitment to polio eradication, stressing the importance of surveillance, vaccination, and community engagement to prevent a resurgence of variant type 2 polio cases in Nigeria.
On World Polio Day, celebrated on October 24, 2024, the Abia State Primary Healthcare Development Agency has renewed its commitment to polio eradication, highlighting both the achievements and the ongoing challenges Nigeria faces. Executive Secretary of the agency, Dr. Kalu U. Kalu, presented a sobering overview, pointing out that while Abia has not recorded any cases of circulating variant polio type 2 (cVDPV2) since December 2023, the battle against polio is far from over, with variant detections reported in several Nigerian states this year.
Nigeria achieved the landmark status of being wild-polio-free in July 2020. However, the detection of 77 cases of type 2 polio across 14 states as of early October 2024 has raised concerns, particularly due to high population movement, limited healthcare access, and security challenges in certain areas. Dr. Kalu emphasized, “We are at a critical juncture, where complacency could lead to setbacks in the gains achieved. Robust action, support for frontline health workers, and a well-coordinated response to new threats are crucial.”
In March and April of this year, Abia State (led by Governor Alex Chioma Otti OFR) , with the support of the Federal Government, WHO, and UNICEF, launched two rounds of Outbreak Response activities to counter the risk of variant polio. Dr. Kalu noted that over 1.1 million children in Abia have been vaccinated since the start of 2024. However, he acknowledged that other states, particularly in the northern regions, continue to carry a high burden of type 2 polio cases, underscoring the importance of proactive measures in Abia and beyond.
The Independent Monitoring Board of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) recently called for intensified community engagement and the empowerment of community health workers, who have proven instrumental in reaching remote or resistant communities. Dr. Kalu commended the tireless efforts of these health workers, who face challenges ranging from resource shortages to security concerns. “In the end, our community health workers are the heroes of this fight. We must ensure they have the resources and training to reach every child with life-saving vaccines,” he said, adding that training for frontline health workers is ongoing across all 17 Local Government Areas in Abia.
The Executive Secretary called on government agencies, international partners, and community leaders to remain steadfast in their commitment to eliminating polio entirely. “Our goals are clear, but the risk of setback is real if we lose vigilance. Every polio case prevented is a victory not only for Abia State but for Nigeria and the world. Together, we can achieve a polio-free future,” he urged.
To maintain momentum, Dr. Kalu also outlined future priorities, including enhanced surveillance systems, targeted vaccination campaigns, and community engagement in vulnerable areas. He emphasized that the infrastructure established for polio eradication would continue to benefit other public health priorities, ensuring Abia State’s preparedness against broader health threats.
World Polio Day serves as a stark reminder that even as significant strides have been made, the path to a polio-free world requires unwavering dedication. With global partnerships, community support, and persistent vigilance, Abia State pledged on World Polio Day to continue its work in protecting the health of every child within its borders.
World Polio Day
World Polio Day
