Trump has announced a funding freeze on South Africa, citing human rights violations over the Expropriation Act. Ramaphosa, however, insists the policy is a fair legal process to address land ownership inequalities.
US President Donald Trump has halted future funding to South Africa, citing alleged human rights violations linked to the country’s newly enacted Expropriation Act.
The controversial Expropriation Act, signed into law by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, permits the government to seize land without compensation under specific circumstances. This move aims to correct apartheid-era inequalities, as black South Africans still own significantly less agricultural land compared to the white minority.
Trump, in a fiery post on Truth Social on Sunday, slammed the policy as a “massive human rights violation”, accusing South Africa of confiscating land and mistreating certain groups of people.
Trump vowed to take action, announcing the suspension of all future US aid to South Africa.
“South Africa is confiscating land and treating certain classes of people VERY BADLY,” he wrote.
“A massive Human Rights VIOLATION, at a minimum, is happening for all to see. The United States won’t stand for it, we will act. Also, I will be cutting off all future funding to South Africa until a full investigation of this situation has been completed!”
In 2023, the US provided $440 million in assistance to South Africa. Trump’s decision puts critical development funding at risk, though the White House later confirmed that PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief) would remain unaffected under a waiver.
Reacting to Trump’s position, Ramaphosa defended the Expropriation Act, insisting it is not a tool for land confiscation but a legally mandated reform to ensure equitable land access.
“South Africa, like the United States of America and other countries, has always had expropriation laws that balance the need for public usage of land and the protection of rights of property owners,” Ramaphosa wrote on X (formerly Twitter) on Monday.
He further clarified that South Africa’s only financial support from the US has been through PEPFAR, which contributes 17% to the country’s HIV/AIDS program.
Despite the funding freeze, Ramaphosa expressed willingness to engage with the Trump administration to clarify misunderstandings and find common ground.
Trump’s move has sparked concerns about US-South Africa relations and the future of bilateral aid.